The Reproductive Health Bill

The Reproductive Health Bill Popular supposition is the total of individual airs and convictions with respect to significant issues. General supposition holds incredible significance in vote based systems in light of the fact that a majority rule government, by its very definition, indicates a type of government that is receptive to the individuals. Popular government is frequently characterized as a lot of methodology and establishments proposed to make the holders of political force legitimately mindful to the electorates. The nature of equitable government is estimated by the responsiveness of open policymakers to the inclinations of the mass open. Thus, popular assessment will consistently assume a significant job in strategy making process in the Philippines, a majority rule nation. Perspectives and assessments of the overall population ought to be thought about in detailing, passing and executing an arrangement. Subsequently, partners and interests bunches jobs are imperative in influencing strategy result s since partners and intrigue bunches are the methods through which popular assessment is gotten the Halls of the Congress. Considering this, the legislature is confronted with the need to adjust the clashing perspectives on various partners, intrigue and weight bunches in the dynamic procedure. This is unmistakably exemplified in the disputable Reproductive Health bill. This paper examines the various partners associated with the Reproductive Health Bill and the degree in which they influence strategy result dependent on the assets and asset assembly limits they have. The initial segment of this paper incorporates definition and the introduction of wellbeing and populace circumstance in the Philippines. The subsequent part centers with the arrangements, discussions and defender of RH bill. The third part gives an investigation of the various partners and assets and asset activation limit that they have. Ultimately, the assessment of how these partners and intrigue gatherings can really influence strategy result and the degree on which they influence it. The contention of RH charge prompted numerous ramifications. Conceptive wellbeing is currently an axiom that excited the open consideration. In this manner, there is a need to characterize the term dependent on a standard definition. Regenerative wellbeing tends to the conceptive procedures, capacities and framework at all phases of life. Conceptive wellbeing suggests that individuals can have a dependable, fulfilling and safe sexual coexistence and that they have the ability to duplicate and the opportunity to choose if, when and how frequently to do as such (World Health Organization). Despite the fact that this gives off an impression of being the main meaning of the term in any global report, the definition certainly infers that regenerative wellbeing incorporates the privilege of people to be educated regarding and to approach sheltered, viable, moderate and satisfactory strategies for ripeness guideline of their decision, and the privilege of access to proper medicinal services benefits that will empower ladies to go securely through pregnancy and labor and furnish couples with the most obvious opportunity with regards to having a sound newborn child (International Conference on Population and Development, 1994). Of the eight Millennium Development Goals, accomplishing all inclusive access to regenerative wellbeing by 2015 is one of the two focuses of Goal 5, Improving Maternal Health. Because of this, an exhaustive investigation of the conceptive wellbeing in the Philippines is extraordinarily required and thus, to create and really actualize an approach that will give Filipinos equivalent opportunities to one side to regenerative wellbeing and create programs that will look to deliver issues identified with regenerative wellbeing in the nation. In the course of recent years, creating nations populace have ascend double the pace of those in the created and propelled nations. As an impact, various individuals have found high newborn child mortality, heel hope, infection, ailing health and absence of education. Fast populace development causes troubles in overseeing financial and social changes, including the adjusting of the products of monetary advancement endeavors (Leverage International, 2011). Administrations of the Third World nations and just as of those created countries perceived that the estimation of financial advancement did not depend just on monetary pointers, for example, salary conveyance yet additionally by the personal satisfaction of its kin (Leverage International, 2011). Philippines, as a creating nation, encounters fast populace development. As indicated by the 2007 Census by the National Statistics Office (NSO), the Philippine populace was 88.57 million and the assessed populace starting at 2010 is 94.3 million and this made the nation as the twelfth most crowded nation on the planet. This high populace results to high newborn child death rate which is 19.94% in 2010. Furthermore, the lifetime danger of maternal passing in the Philippines is 1 in each 140, as indicated by United Nations International Children Emergency Funds State of the Worlds Children 2009 report. Every day, around 11 Filipino moms or 4,500 every amazing of hypertensive issue, extreme discharge or other work or fetus removal related issues. The nation is likewise part of a gathering of 68 nations where 97% of overall maternal, neonatal and youngster wellbeing passings happen. Additionally, the province is seeing the quickest spread of the human immunodeficiency infection (HIV) in its history. Five new HIV cases are recorded regularly as per the National Epidemiology Center of the Department of Health. High newborn child death rate, high maternal death rate and various HIV cases are not by any means the only issues that the Philippines is encountering corresponding to regenerative wellbeing. Due to the absence of a solid regenerative wellbeing and family arranging approach and program in the nation, undesirable pregnancy occurrences become high. Because of this, Filipino ladies are compelled to experience initiated premature birth as one of the strategies that they use to meet their regenerative objectives. In spite of the fact that fetus removal is illicit in the Philippines, and regardless of the likely hurtful results of a hazardous premature birth for womens wellbeing and life, numerous ladies resort to premature birth to meet their family-size objectives or to space births (The Guttmacher Institute, 2003). The Incidence of Induced Abortion in the Philippines: Current Level and Recent Trends (2005), an investigation directed by Fatima Juarez, Josefina Cabigon, Susheela Singh, and Rubina Hussain for the Guttmacher Institute uncovered the accompanying: Six of every 10 Filipino ladies state they have encountered a unintended pregnancy sooner or later in their lives. About 1.43 million pregnancies each yearnearly 50% of all pregnancies in the Philippinesare unintended. Some 54% of ladies who have finished a unintended pregnancy by premature birth were not utilizing any family arranging strategy when they considered. Of the individuals who were rehearsing contraception, three-fourths were utilizing a conventional technique. The normal Filipino lady needs 2.5 youngsters. So as to accomplish that objective, she should go through over 19 years utilizing compelling preventative strategies. Notwithstanding, about portion of every single wedded lady of regenerative age have a neglected requirement for successful contraceptionthat is, they are explicitly dynamic, can have youngsters, don't need a kid soon or ever, however are not utilizing any type of contraception or are utilizing conventional strategies, which have high disappointment rates. Beside instigated fetus removal that can prompt passings, other issue because of the absence of regenerative wellbeing strategy is the danger of procuring cervical malignant growth. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is an explicitly transmitted, mole shaping infection that has been involved in causing malignant growth of the cervix. This is the most widely recognized malignancy in ladies auxiliary to bosom disease (Department of Health, 2008). Because of these discoveries and different measurements, for example, high newborn child and death rates, these suggest that there is a monstrous requirement for an approach to guarantee the privilege to conceptive wellbeing in the Philippines. Albeit regenerative wellbeing has for quite some time been viewed as a fundamental widespread human right, this correct stays tricky and fanciful for many Filipinos, particularly poor people. The main thorough adaptation of regenerative wellbeing charge, House Bill 8110 or The Integrated Population and Development Act of 1999 was recorded in the eleventh Congress. Twelve years after, the nation despite everything doesn't have a conceptive wellbeing strategy and the issue of the current regenerative wellbeing charges stays a warmed and disputable issue as the principal RH bill. Today, the battle of RH advocates despite everything proceeds for the entry of a far reaching conceptive wellbeing bill. House Bill 4244 or The Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population and Development Act of 2011 is the latest form of a conceptive wellbeing charge that was recorded in the fifteenth Congress. H.B. 4244 is famously known as the combined RH bill in replacement to the next conceptive wellbeing charges that are pending in the Congress. The other conceptive wellbeing bills are as per the following: House Bill 96 (Rep. Edcel Lagman) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health, Responsible Parenthood and Population Development and for Other Purposes House Bill 101 (Rep. Janette Garin) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and Population Development and for Other Purposes House Bill 513 (Reps. Kaka Bag-ao and Warden Bello of Akbayan Partylist) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and Population and Development and for Other Purposes House Bill 1160 (Rep. Rodolfo Biazon) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and for Other Purposes House Bill 1520 (Rep. Judy Syjuco) An Act to Protect the Right of the People to Information on Reproductive Health Care House Bill 3368 (Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan and Emmi de Jesus of Gabriela Womens Party) An Act Providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health for Women and Development and for Other Purposes H.B 4244s targets

The United States’ International Policies Focused in Iran and Iraq Essa

The United States’ International Policies Focused in Iran and Iraq After World War II the United States vowed to not come back to its neutralist demeanor, which permitted Hitler to pick up so much force. They rather chose to play a functioning job in the world’s legislative issues. From Korea to Vietnam, the U.S. demonstrated that it would go to extraordinary lengths to police the world. The previous two decades have seen the U.S. profoundly engaged with the Middle East as they attempt to balance out a district assaulted by ethnic fights and force battles for the world’s oil flexibly. America has assumed fundamental jobs in the clashes by either attempting to sort out a harmony procedure or supporting one or the two sides. These activities will have outcomes. Similarly as the British world realm disintegrated in the mid 1900s, the U.S. has picked a way of expansionism that if not modified will prompt the deterioration of its reality predominance in political and monetary force. As we as a whole realize history has been known to rehash itself. Along these lines to legitimize my theory, we should take a gander at the last nation to attempt to control the Middle East, explicitly Great Britain. In 1917 the British started their control of Baghdad so as to shield the Arabs from the Turks from the Ottoman Empire. By 1920 the British had not satisfied their guarantee to leave the territory and the individuals of southern Iraq reacted with military activity. The British came back with their own animosity, yet before long understood that they couldn't keep up power over the territory. In 1921, a well known political race was held and Prince Faisal of Hijaz won with 96% of the voting forms. Lamentably the new ruler of Iraq acquired a realm torn by common war. To comprehend this inward battle, take a gander at how the Kurds make ... ...rman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff since he has experienced the Persian Gulf, has gained from the slip-ups of the United States and will utilize his insight to keep another fiasco from starting. List of sources Atkeson, Maj. Gen. Edward B., â€Å"The Persian Gulf: Still a Vital Interest?† Armed Forces Diary International, Vol. 124, No. 9, April 1987 Earthy colored, Harold, â€Å"Thinking About National Security†, Boulder: Westview, 1983, p. 157 Loading, George W., â€Å"Middle East Oil: A Study in Political and Economic Controversy†, Nashville: Vanderbilt U.P., 1970 p. 103-106 Stork, Joe, â€Å"Middle East Oil and the Energy Crisis†, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975 http://I-cias.com/e.o/iraq_4.htm http://www.oppression.org/middleeast/kurdish_history.html http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859147.html http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/operations/war/iran-iraq.htm

Topic Ideas For Debate Essay Topics

Topic Ideas For Debate Essay TopicsIt is important to make sure that your topic in your debate question and answer essay is very informative. This will help you get a high level of success and raise your GPA. Here are some discussion essay topics for you to consider.You will want to consider various topics when writing your debate questions and answers. These topics could include: current events, university courses, history, current world events, politics, religion, and various other issues that would pertain to your topic. A number of people take this step and try to find additional opportunities to research the best topics that they can use to answer the question and raise their grade.One of the major topics you should consider is the national health insurance plan. The health care bill being debated in Congress is always a hot issue, and this means that you need to have an understanding of the legislation. In your essay, you should briefly explain to the reader why it is important to have the health care bill in place.Other topics to consider include public education. Many states have tried to implement the privatization of education, and these policies have not been accepted by many states. So it is important to keep the state policy in mind when writing your essay.Your essay will also need to be able to discuss the history of your state. It is important to not repeat a lot of information and to make sure that the history is presented in a way that is effective. A lot of people take this step and try to find additional topics to research in order to adequately inform the reader.Another topic that you may want to consider is controversial topics. Some of the topics that you should consider could include the death penalty, abortion, same sex marriage, euthanasia, capital punishment, stem cell research, and a variety of other topics that are being debated and discussed today. When writing your essay, you should know the rules and regulations that govern these topics and how to prepare your answers for these topics.Your essay should also look at the overall economy of your state. It is important to know how much unemployment is there in your state and what factors are causing this job loss. There are many different economic conditions that affect everyone in your state, and you should take the time to explore this topic to make sure that you are raising your grade.Your essay should never be too political in nature. As you begin to research these topics, do not worry about being politically correct. Rather, write your essay so that you can effectively communicate your opinions on the topic.

Onsiderations in Choosing Between an Online and...

Considerations in Choosing Between an Online and Traditional Education Leslie De La Rosa COM/155 University Composition and Communication 1 Frances Lord September 1, 2012 Considerations in Choosing Between an Online and Traditional Education In today’s technological age, there are many choices for Americans of all ages to attend college. A student may choose to attend a traditional college or to continue their education through one of the many online programs available. Both online and traditional educations offer a quality education to students, but differ in financial needs, scheduling flexibility, learning styles and career choice. Any person looking to further their education needs to do extensive research to determine†¦show more content†¦Careers in business, accounting or other â€Å"paper based† jobs are ideally suited to an online program. Some careers may require you to attend both an online university and a campus. One such career would be nursing. A student studying nursing can learn the book part online, but at some point he or she will have to get some hands on experience. Social interactions also differ between the two types of education. On a campus, students attend a class, with in structors and classmates. This fosters more collaboration on projects. Many times students are not required to actively participate in class room discussions. In the online setting students are required to participate in the discussions, even though he or she does not see classmates face to face. Students can learn from your fellow class mates as well as the instructor and materials. Generally the students that perform best doing online classes are those who are able to work and learn independently. Instructors are there to help students in both types of education. In a traditional setting the instructor lectures on the topic, assigns reading and may facilitate a discussion during the class. However to speak to a professor outside of the class you usually have to make an appointment. An instructor in an online educational format also assigns the reading materials, but they always facilitate a discussion and generally participate to move the

My Impressions From Pride And Prejudice Book - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 495 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Pride and Prejudice is set in Longbourn, England during the Napoleonic Wars, between 1797 and 1813. This is important because it gives you an idea of how life was like back then, and that it was normal for girls to marry young and for parents to set their daughters up with an older man. A wealthy man named Charles Bingley moves in nearby. His moving in strikes the attention of the Bennet family, who wishes to marry off their daughters. After many dances, Mr. Bingley is taken with Jane. Mr. Bingley introduces his friend Mr. Darcy to Elizabeth, who finds she is not pleased with Darcyrs attitude, and swears to never dance with him. Jane then travels to Mr. Bingleyrs house and catches a cold, and Elizabeth goes to take care of her, where she finds out that Mr. Darcy has taken a liking to her. Bingley and Darcy move back to London unexpectedly. Jane and Elizabeth visit several times, and Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, to which she declines. A while later, Bingley and Darcy return, and they propose to Jane and Elizabeth, and the two accept and get married. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Impressions From Pride And Prejudice Book" essay for you Create order The story is written in third-person omniscient, so the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of each character. The narrator helps describe how Bingley and Darcy feel about their love interests, which adds to the story and makes it more exciting. The protagonist is Elizabeth Bennet, the most witted and intelligent Bennet sister. She is clever and honest, but often finds herself making too harsh of judgment. Jane Bennet is described as the most beautiful Bennet sister and has a gentle spirit. Charles Bingley is a wealthy man who is very reserved, genuine, and kind. Fitzwilliam Darcy, however, is very much the opposite, and is seen as very prideful and snobby. The antagonist is George Wickham, who gets in the way of Darcy and Elizabeth. He is extremely charming and quickly caught the attention of Elizabeth, who he lied to about Darcy to make her think poorly of him, but in the end helps Elizabeth come to her senses about Darcy. Three symbols in the story are marriage, dance, and freedom. Marriage is a symbol throughout the book, because it seems as if everyone is looking for love throughout the story. Every girl is focused on getting married and finding their true love. Dance is a symbol in the story because the balls are where very many important things happened, and dancing symbolizes how they find their love. Freedom is symbolized by them trying to get out on their own to find a significant other and go their own way through life. The theme of the book is love, and the relationships between Jane and Bingley and Elizabeth and Darcy. Though they might have to overcome many obstacles, in the end, love finds a way. I would recommend this book, because itrs a very good story and itrs very entertaining. However, itrs difficult to follow along with.

The Construction Of Roman Seagoing Warships - 1060 Words

Whether you are transporting people, laying siege to a countryside, or simply shipping goods down the coast, ships have always been the way to do it and the Romans have perfected this method. Romans might not have been the first to build ships but they were the ones who were able to master the art of naval warfare and shipping goods and people to and from Alexandria. To this day we still base many of our shipping systems off of them and their influence on modern day ship design is prevalent in documents that show the materials used for ships that we still use today. The technology and history of Roman ships and the practice of shipbuilding has evolved over the span of time. Many archaeologist do not have detailed information about the†¦show more content†¦Roman ships are rather simple in design. Many ships simply had a single main mast which carried a rectangular sail. However some ships also had small sails at the bow and stern. Roman ships were steered by large oars as opposed to rudders. Lighthouses were placed by Romans to aid shipping to avoid crashes into dangerous cliff sides and rocks.Romans built large merchant ships called cortia. These large ships could carry up to 1,000 tons of cargo easily.Majority of Roman merchant ships transported a wide range of commodities, including wine, garum, fruit, nuts, oil, and fish, in two-handled clay storage jars called amphoras. Shipwrights were called either a faber navalis or an architectus navalis. These shipwrights organized themselves into collegia, or guilds, and excavations. Ancient ships were made of wood and water-proofed using pitch and paint. Commanders began to favor smaller more maneuverable ships called liburna. Liburna played a huge role in helping Octavian defeat Marc Antony. Ships with multiple levels of rowers were manoeuvrable enough to attack enemy vessels by ramming into the sides of them. The trireme was a ship that literally translated into three banks of oars. The quinqueremes were the largest ships. They had three banks of rowers with two each for the upper two oars and one rower on the lower oar. There

Impact of Celebrity Endorsement-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss abouts the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on the Business Performance of Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction Celebrity endorsement in the business is a crucial strategy of the business that is adopted by the business owner in order to promote their product or service. However, in the recent years the celebrity endorsement highly influences the business promotion during the advertisement process. People are easily influenced by their favorite celebrity when they see to advertise them any products. As a result the customers purchase the product, which increases the sales of the organization. This study deals with impact of celebrity endorsement on the business performance and negative and positive aspects of the celebrity endorsement in the business is also addressed in this section. Aim of the Research This current study aims to analyze the impact of celebrity endorsement on business performance of the retail industry Objectives of the Research To understand the factors influencing celebrity endorsement To identify the importance of the celebrity involvement in the advertisement process in context of retail sectors To critically evaluate the impact of celebrity endorsement on the business performance of retail sector To recommend the ways to bring improvement in the celebrity endorsement in the retail sectors Questions of the Research What are the vital areas of celebrity endorsement that need to be considered during business? Why celebrity endorsement has been using rapidly in the business? What are the effects of celebrity endorsement on the business performance of the retail sectors? What are the suggestions to enhance the celebrity endorsement in the retail industry? Literature review Introduction This literature review portion focuses on the critical analysis of the potential factors of celebrity branding and its impact on the performance of the retail sectors. Therefore, different articles have been reviewed in this section regarding the selected topic. However, literature review provides a brief description of the each variable of the selected topic that gives the learner a broad knowledge regarding the research topic. Conceptual Framework Figure 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by Author) Concept of celebrity endorsement Celebrity endorsement refers to the involvement of the famous persons in the advertising process in the context of business organizations (Reimann, Wagner Reisinger, 2017). However, the marketers have often used celebrity branding as a marketing strategy in order to enhance their business promotion. Celebrity branding is applied in the fashion industry as it allows the marketers to attract the customer attention through such process. However, marketers believe that celebrity involvement in the advertisement process improves the brand image and it leaves a positive impact regarding the product on the customer domain. Celebrities act like a brand ambassador for an organization who uses their social status to maximize the business promotion for a service or product (Akram et al., 2017). Factors influencing celebrity endorsement Expertise Celebrities are considered as the expertise as they include huge knowledge regarding fashion. However, in the fashion marketers in the retail industry hire the famous persons for advertising the fashion products. However, people feel that products that are advertised by the famous persons should be good as celebrity possesses huge knowledge (Prentice et al., 2017). Hence, marketers use such concept and appoint the celebrity for the advertisement of their product. Trustworthiness Trustworthiness is a vital factor that influencing the celebrity endorsement in the advertisement process. However, consumer trusts their favorite celebrity and they can be easily influenced by them. People think that product that is advertised by their famous person is valid and with high quality (Muda, Musa Putit, 2017). Hence, the retail marketers are well aware of such fact and they hire celebrities with the high price for the advertisement of their products. Attractiveness Famous persons are always the part of the attraction for their fans. Hence, people have a common tendency to look like their famous one. Therefore, if they see the advertisement of the products through the celebrities they are easily attracted towards the products and purchase it. This is a big factor that leads the retail sectors especially the fashion retailer to involve the celebrity in the advertisement process of their product, which can easily grasp the customer attention and build the customer loyalty (Chung Cho, 2017). The meaning transfer model of celebrity endorsement This transfer model focuses on the endorsement process. However, endorsement, consumption, and culture are the three different components of such model (). Celebrities are generally used for bringing the meaning of the advertisement process. On the other hand, celebrities are considered as more powerful endorsers in comparison to other anonymous actors. According to Muda, Musa and Putit, (2017), a sophisticated plan for marketing is based on the choice of celebrity. After selection of the celebrity, the advertisers should detect and deliver the meanings to the product. Therefore, consumption refers to the searching process of the consumer for object world regarding the products with proper meaning. Hence, by applying such model the retail marketers are able to choose celebrities those are appropriate for the advertising of the products and are able to deliver the meaningful messages to the consumers regarding the product. Impact of celebrity endorsement on the business performance in context of retail sectors Impact on the buying behavior of the consumers According to Chan, Leung Ng and Luk, (2013), advertisement process influences the people by changing their buying behavior. Celebrity branding is a well-known marketing strategy that has been widely used in the global market. Advertising through the celebrity enables the retail organization to overcome the challenges in the recent market. However, in the recent years, the consumers have a tendency to avoid the commercial advertisements those come through the magazine, TV and the social networking sites. Hence, the involvement of the celebrities in the advertising of the products influences the people as consumers treat their famous person as a god. The retail sectors like food and Drinks Company, clothing sectors and beauty products sellers are used such celebrities in their branding who give them the huge amount of money by influencing the purchasing behavior of the consumers regarding a product or service. Impact on sales Celebrity involvement in the subcontinent in the current years has been increasing rapidly despite the rising cost as the social media is the main factor, which influences this trend (Francis Yazdanifard, 2013). However, according to the research, it has been found that the organizations hire the celebrities for their business promotion that also increase the demand of the celebrities for a specific brand, which leads the business organization to high-cost expenditure. Celebrity acts as the media between the product and the consumer. Hence, advertisement of the products or service by the celebrity easily achieves the consumers attention, which increases the sales of the product. The attractiveness of the celebrity helps them to make a strong connection with the target market, as a result, the number of consumption increases, which also maximize the sales revenue generation of the particular brand. As argued by Dwivedi, Johnson and McDonald, (2015), the marketers often face issue to hire the best celebrities as they are not always available. As a result, the retail marketers have to pay the high price to hire such celebrities for their brand advertisement. Hence, this often affects the sales revenue of a particular brand as the operation cost is high than the profitability in this case. On the other hand, if a retail sector wants to innovate new product in the market then advertisement through the celebrity catches the consumer's attention, as a result, the sales of such new product or brands increases. Impact on the brand image Celebrity endorsement in the business promotion is a useful approach for the retail marketers. Retail industry refers to fashion products, foods, beverages, households, and the beauty products those are the daily need of the customers. However, it is well known that there is a strong relationship between the celebrity and the fashion market (Ong Ong, 2015). Fashion retailer and other retail sectors use celebrity branding as a promotional strategy in their business. Involvement of the famous persons during the sales promotion gives maximum profit to the organization. Besides that celebrity endorsement enhances the trustworthiness of the customers, which improve the brand image. Celebrity makes the company popular and generates buzz, which also leads the brand to be famous in the consumer domain. Therefore, advertisement through the celebrity regarding a product maximizes the consumer expectations by delivering the organization promise, which is associated with the brand image of a co mpany. Challenges associated with the celebrity endorsement in context of retail industry Celebrity changes their image or sometimes they become less popular that affects the brand image of a product. On the other hand, sometimes the consumers do not believe that the celebrity uses the particular brand that they advertise, which hampers the sales revenue of the retail sectors. As criticized by Mikul Sv?tlk, (2016), often the cost of the celebrity that they want can be astronomical. Hence, the company needs to sure about that they are able or not to afford such price. Therefore, it is not necessary that a famous person should fit with a particular brand. Hence, such situation brings a big challenge to choose the celebrity for a particular brand who can be appropriate for this brand. As argued by Bhargava, (2015), in the recent year's celebrities work with so many brands that leave a negative impact on the consumer's mind that the celebrity can endorse any products to develop a buck. On the other hand, the celebrities may overshadow the brands. As for example, People often focus on the celebrity rather than the product. This creates a specific severe situation for the retail marketers while one celebrity is associated with the endorsement of multiple services or products. The popular image of the celebrity decreases the value of the product that affects the growth of the business. Therefore, it is difficult for the small retail organization to afford the high price that they have to pay for the celebrity branding (Schnittka et al., 2017). Such challenges are very common while the retail industry uses the celebrity in their business promotion, which may affect the business performance. Summary The entire study highlights on the different aspects of the celebrity endorsement and its impact on the business performance of the retail sectors. However, different factors including attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise enhance the celebrity endorsement process. However, celebrity branding leaves both positive and negative impact on the business growth of the retail sectors. This enhances the sales revenue while the rising price of the celebrity endorsement increases the operation cost of a business. Organization of the project Chapter 1: This chapter includes the background of the research, problem statement, aims, objectives and the questions of the research project. However, a clear idea about what will be done in this project has been found in this chapter. Chapter 2: This chapter consists of the literature review over the selected topic. Therefore, a broad description and critical analysis have been done regarding the effect of celebrity endorsement on the business performance of the retail sectors. Chapter 3: Proper methodology will be taken in this chapter to carry out the research. Each and every aspect of the research methodology will be addressed properly in this chapter. Chapter 4: The collected data or information from the valid sources will be analyzed in this chapter. Hence, data will be represented through using graphs, charts, and tables. Chapter 5: This is the last chapter the research project includes the conclusion and the recommendations regarding the selected topic. However, future scope of the research and research limitations are also discussed in this chapter. Project Time Frame Activities 1-2 weeks 2-5 weeks 5-9weeks 9-11 weeks 11-12 weeks Setting of research aims and objectives Literature review Data collection Data Analysis Research presentation Table 1: Project time frame (Source: Author) References Akram, S., Nazam, M., Mubeen, R., Ch, S. R. (2017). FACTORS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVENESS OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT IN ADVERTISING.British Journal of Marketing Studies,5(1), 1-16. Bhargava, A. (2015). Proliferation of the Role of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behaviour: A Descriptive Study.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). Chan, K., Leung Ng, Y., Luk, E. K. (2013). Impact of celebrity endorsement in advertising on brand image among Chinese adolescents.Young Consumers,14(2), 167-179. Chung, S., Cho, H. (2017). Fostering parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement.Psychology Marketing,34(4), 481-495. Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., McDonald, R. E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity.Journal of Product Brand Management,24(5), 449-461. Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., McDonald, R. E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity.Journal of Product Brand Management,24(5), 449-461. Francis, D., Yazdanifard, R. (2013). The Impact of Celebrity Endorsement And Its Influence Through Different Scopes On The Retailing Business Across United States and Asia.International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management,2(1), 35-40. Mikul, P., Sv?tlk, J. (2016). EXECUTION OF ADVERTISING AND CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT.Communication Today,7(1). Muda, M., Musa, R., Putit, L. (2017). Celebrity endorsement in advertising: A double-edged sword.Journal of Asian Behavioural Studies,2(3), 21-32. Ong, Z. Q., Ong, D. L. T. (2015). The impact of celebrity credibility on consumers purchase intention toward the footwear industry in Malaysia: The mediating effect of attitude toward advertisement.Information Management and Business Review,7(4), 55-63. Prentice, C., Prentice, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, L. (2017). Celebrity endorsement and stock market return.Marketing Intelligence Planning,35(4), 529-543. Reimann, O., Wagner, U., Reisinger, H. (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Endorsement and Celebrity Co-branding on Perceived Quality: The Role of Celebrity Application Frequency Within a Brand. InAdvances in National Brand and Private Label Marketing, 55-63. Schnittka, O., Hofmann, J., Johnen, M., Erfgen, C. (2017). Sponsorships vs. celebrity endorsement: Analyzing mediators for their different impact on brand image. In46th Annual European Marketing Academy Conference: Leaving FootprintsEuropean Marketing Academy Annual Conference.

Three Roads To One Hero Essays - Beowulf, Grendel, Epic Of Gilgamesh

Three Roads To One Hero Throughout the two epics, Beowulf, and Gilgamesh, and the novel Grendel, we see certain heroic characteristics of the main characters. Although Beowulf, Grendel, and Gilgamesh all come to a heroic end, they differ in way in which they came to that end. In Beowulf we read of a great warrior who cares about nothing but honor and his people. In Gilgamesh, we see a man who comes to a realization of his mortality, and then does all he can to overcome that "weakness." Finally, in Grendel, we see a "monster" that was born in a cruel world, and comes to a cruel ending. Throughout the epic poem of Beowulf, we not only read of the heroism of Beowulf himself, but the guile of the antagonist, Grendel. By the fifth chapter, Beowulf is showing a characteristic that was vital to a Greek hero. He is boasting of his accomplishments. He tells of how he once fought a serpent in the open ocean. This might not seem to heroic, but you must attempt to become an archeological reader to begin fully understanding why this is so heroic. During the fist century of this millenium, one of the many things that scared people, and continues to do so today, is the unknown. Beowulf braved the unknown on not only land, but also where man has never belonged. He braved the unknown in the ocean. Grendel throughout the poem is, however, shown in a different light. He is a monster. He is a descendant of the first murderer, Cain. He kills simply for sport. He relishes in the blood of mankind. He is a monster who knows no bounds. In Grendel however, the point of view of the reader has changed. We now read from the point of view of the "monster." We see how he has been born into a world where he understands next to nothing, and does not even have the comfort of a true mother. He can talk to no one, save for a dragon that sees everything, past, present and future, and he is alone in a world of humans. There is no place of refuge where he can escape the world of hate that he lives in. He is something that is unknown to humans, and is therefore unwanted, frightful, and must be either eliminated or banished form view. Although in both of the epics, one an English and the other a Mesopotamian, we read of heroic qualities of one main character, and through that main character the ideals of that culture as a whole, in Grendel, we read of an outcast, who is killed simply because he is an enigma to the people. This is where these three stories break down, in the way, not only in which they become "heroes," but the way in which the author accomplishes this feat. In both Beowulf and Gilgamesh, we read of people who are highly esteemed, and emulate everything that those respective cultures hold dear. In Grendel, we see the cynicism of the twentieth century, and we read of all the ways in which our society and culture has become incongruent with that which we say we hold dear. In Gilgamesh, we read of a man who is stronger than all that are in the land, and his adventures to prove that to the world. He is a symbol of everything that his country and culture regards as praiseworthy. Not only, though, is he a physically strong person, but he is also given the gift or blessing of being able to reason. He is a man of not only sound body, but also of a sound mind. In addition to knowing how great and powerful he himself is, Gilgamesh also knows when to stop (sometimes). When he is fighting Enkidu, he discovers that his foe is his equal. Therefore, he does not become over-prideful, and deny that someone could be as great as he himself is, but he makes one of the best decisions that can be made by man. He makes his enemy his friend. The greatest interpretation of these three stories comes not only in seeing how well they are congruent, but also how they begin to differ when you begin to dig deeper. Although both Beowulf and Gilgamesh agree upon the abstract things, such as honor, hope, pride, success, where they begin to differ is in the concrete details. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh are prideful, and form today's perspective they may even seem over-prideful. Both

The Regina Knight Case Essays

The Regina Knight Case Essays The Regina Knight Case Paper The Regina Knight Case Paper The legal citation of the case. Regina v [2001] NSWSC 1011 (8 november 2001) The elements of the offence. In order for a trial to be brought, the police and prosecutors might be able to prove that the elements of the particular offence are present. In this criminal case both Actus reus, Mens rea as well causation was clearly shown through the behavior of Katherine Knight. Actus reus is the term referring to ‘guilty act’ meaning any voluntary actions of omissions that constitutes to a crime, it is the physical element of an offence Her Actus reus is shown through her act of stabbing him 37 times and killing him. She also chopped off his head and cooked it with vegetables and skinned majority of his body. It is certain to say her act was intentional, malicious and evil. Mens rea refers to ‘guilty mind’ and is defined as the state of mind requiring constituting a particular crime which is the mental element of an offence. It is clear that the murder was pre-meditated. Her mens rea is shown more clearly by the comments made by the prisoner to other persons indicating intention, comments made by Mr. rice to others which indicated his fears for his life, comments of a similar kind made by the prisoner to Mr Price in the presence of others and the conduct of the prisoner in the days leading up to the murder. She threatened Mr. Price and said â€Å"You’ll never get me out of this house. I am going to kill pricey and I am going to get away with it, I’ll get away with it cause I’ll make out, I’m mad. The causation of the incidence was clear. She wanted to kil l him and she performed actus reus and his life ended on her hands. Factors that might have led to the criminal behavior. There are a few factors that may account to the behavior of Knight. It includes psychological factors, social factors, and self interest. Knight is said to have been diagnosed with the borderline personality disorder and to have suffered from a post traumatic stress disorder. Her borderline personality disorder may have contributed to the crime but is said by doctor Delaforce and lambeth that the murder was pre-meditated and her behavior highlights the malign nature of the prisoner. Dr. Delaforce also took into account that the prisoner enjoyed watching gruesome and disturbing videos entitled such as â€Å"Resurrection†. His Honour reflects â€Å"That video gave to the actions by the prisoner in relation to Mr. Price’s body a sense of â€Å"copy cat. Knight had almost performed the exact same task and scene of murder to Mr Price compared to the murder in â€Å"Resurrection†. Although nothing is 100% proven, she has said that she had been physically abused by two of her brothers when she was young and that on one occasion her father engaged in activity suggestive of some sexual connection with her. She has been in two de facto relationships and she claims that she has been sexually abused by David Kellet who was also unfaithful to her, which she results to have had a nervous breakdown. Knight says Mr. Saunders has also treated her very badly and was violent to her. Both of them explain that what she said about the sexually or physically abusing is not true and indeed that â€Å"they were the ones being assaulted by her†. Her self interest of revenge is the most major role affecting her to commit criminal behavior, her strong idea of revenge which leads to satisfaction. It is her nature to maliciously revenge anyone who crosses her and she believes that, that is what they deserve. The problem is not that she did not know it was wrong to do such thing, but that she did not care about doing them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The interview by Dr. Lambeth came to a similar conclusion of the prisoner’s interest and enjoyment in violence. Reporting and investigation of the crime. Citizens must play a major role in the criminal justice system by reporting crime. In the morning of Mr. prices death, around the 1st of March 2001, Police were called by next door neighbor Mr who was suspicious of Mr. Price as Mr. Price mentioned earlier to him Knight may kill him anytime soon. By reporting the police, action was able to be taken much faster by professional police and there was less time to get rid of evidence of killing for Knight. Police had found Mr. Price’s body to have been stabbed at least 37 times in various parts of his body back and front. His blood was found splattered and smeared throughout various parts of the house and in a pool. The police found the blood not fully congealed and had only dried at edges, of the 1st of March in 2000. An examination of the blood stains, their differing characteristics and pattern of occurrence in various parts of the house, establish that Mr. Price was first attacked by the prisoner in the principal bedroom of the premises at a time when he was in a recumbent posture. His body was found perfectly skinned his body and his head chopped off and boiled with vegetables. The way he was skinned was done professional and neatly and is required by a very skilled person with knife to be able to do so. Mary who has been working as a meat slicer in abattoirs for years is obviously a huge suspect. However Knight claims that she has no idea or recollection of Mr. Price’s death. She claims that she cannot recall anything and do not know about anything. The prisoner claims not to remember anything of the aftermath of killing. However so much evidence reveals that the murderer is Knight. The fact that the slicing of his body required a professional experienced person with the knife and the tremendous threats about the fact she was going to kill Mr. Price to Mr. Price and many others. The Plea Knight was arraigned on 2 February, 2001 on a charge of having murdered John Charles Thomas. She pleaded not guilty. The trial was initially fixed for 23 July, 2001 but was adjourned due to the illness of her counsel. She maintained her plea of not guilty and the trial was re-fixed for 15 October, 2001. After a medical assessment the prisoner was officially charged with the murder on 18 October 2001 and pleaded guilty to the charge. The court accepted her plea of guilty her conviction of murder was recorded. Factors affecting the sentence decision. The three factors that affect sentencing decision in this criminal case include aggravating, mitigating and subjective factors. Katherine Mary Knight has committed a murder which falls into the most serious category of murder and it is proven beyond reasonable doubt that the murder was premeditated. She used a sharp butcher knife to murder and stabbed him at least 37 times as well as perfectly skinning his whole body. Sometime before she murdered him she made numerous threats to him about his death. After she had murdered him, she stated that she had no recollection of the murder what so ever to the police. She tried to escape her position of crime by trying to blame everything on her mental personality disorder. She not only planned the murder but actually enjoyed the horrific acts which led to death and defilement. After the death of Mr. Price, she indicated cognition, volition, calm and skill and showed no remorse or guilt at all. There were four matters going on the mitigation of the penalty was the fact that the prisoner pleaded guilty to the charge of murder, the borderline personality disorder diagnosed in the prisoner, the absence of any prior relevant criminal record on the part of the prisoner and that the quality of mercy would not be strained were a finite sentence to be imposed on the prisoner. Although the prisoner claims to have no recollection of many events to the death of Mr Price, the horrific murder was premeditated. Even though she claims to have no recollection, her attempts to prove mitigation is regarded as nothing more than trying to block out the gruesome events caused by her. It is said by Dr. Delaforce that â€Å"she knew the nature and quality of the acts†¦was aware at that time that those acts were wrong. † Her actions were a sense of ‘pay back’ and she tried to make herself look mad. However Dr. Delaforce explained that the way she committed the murder showed the immorality of her actions which does not necessarily mean madness. The extent to which the law balances the right of victim and offender. The extent to the law which balances the rights of Knight and Mr Price seems to reasonably just. Knight committed a crime that is Knight’s life imprisonment seems pretty reasonable as she will be a significant threat to the community if she is set free and for her gruesome act of murder towards Mr Price. Knight had the right to put in an appeal, have strong qualified lawyers and to have a say. Although Knight is punished to life imprisonment, the tragedy of Mr Price and his family is not just. Mr. Price attended a chamber Magistrate at Scone Court House on 29, February 2000 and seeked an apprehended violence order and informed the chamber magistrate that he wanted to end his relationship with her to prevent her entering his life. The only problem is that he did not report it earlier and shortly after this visit, he died. Knight had the right to apply for an appeal, and although her appeal was through it was not seem reasonable and was rejected. The law succeeded in balancing the rights as it took under consideration the impact the situation had on the victim’s family. In order to be just it referred to previous cases such as (Regina v Previtera (1997) A Crime R 76; Bollen v Regina (1998) 99 A Crim R 510) and judging by precedent the penalty Judge O’Keefe J sentenced Knight was suitable. Despite the prisoner’s attempt of appeal later on, the dismissal of her appeal was also appropriate. The penalty given. The final penalty given to Katherine Mary knight is life imprisonment. Her murder fits in the most serious category of crime. The culpability of her truly requires a life sentence. A court is to impose a sentence of imprisonment for life on a person who is convicted of murder, if the court is satisfied that the level of culpability in the commission of the offence is so extreme that the community interest in retribution, punishment, community protection and deterrence can only be met through the imposition of that sentence. She also will be harmful if let out in the community, considering there is no possible alternative, no other penalty than imprisonment is appropriate. Katherine Mary Knight is sentenced for life imprisonment. Bibliography trutv. com/library/crime/notorious_murders/women/katherine_knight/4. html By Paul B. Kidd Copyright 2003, Paul B. Kidd Publications. All Rights Reserved philosophyblog. com. au/about-skinning-your-husband-and-cooking-his-head-katherine-knight-and-john-price/ November 19th 2006 03:52 ttp://www. australian-news. com. au/female_killers/Katherine_Knight. htm Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Australian News Commentary all rights reserved Anna Marshall 3 July 2006 Case: Regina v ? Knight ? [2001] NSWCS 1011 (8 November 2001) Last updated: 29 January Judgment date: 08/11/2001 Judgment of: OKeefe J Decision: Imprisonment for life. Case: ? Knight? V R [2006] NSWCCA 292 (11 September 2006) Last updated: 13/09/2006 Judgment date: 11/09/2006 Judgment of: McClellan CJ at CL Adams J La tham J Decision: Appeal Dismissed

Managing Change in an organisation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Change in an organisation - Coursework Example The case indicates the existence of a large internet provision company that has employed a large number of employees. In addition, it also possesses small sales stores in two other cities. With this, it is expected that the business activities should make it possible for the organization to attain its goals and objectives in an easier manner. However, it is not possible since the culture within the organization does not provide the appropriate environment for the staff members to work together as a team and achieve the organizational goal.The cultured within the organization is so relaxed to the extent that it does not allow the organization to provide satisfactory services to its customers. This is what creates the need to change and manage the different aspects so as to ensure that the quality of services provided by the organization make it possible to meet the organizational goals and objectives. In this case, the principle problem to be addressed is the culture of the organizati on in terms of management of people and the tasks within in order to maximize the services that are provided to the customers and therefore, the returns that are produced by the organization.One of the major issues being faced by this organization is the fact that the culture within it was very relaxed. This is in the sense that the employees do not have a specific dress code, they are merely employed as friends and not in an official way that is based on the merits and demerits of the job at hand.

Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social Responsibility - Essay Example A company builds its brand and reputation through practice of social responsibility. A responsible company knows that a good company name is a quick way to build trust and reputation for its brands. These traits nurtures a company for growth, opening up new opportunities for the company to choose from. This art will eventually become a good culture in the company, making the staff remain genuine and trusted by the community. In addition, customers would want to relate with companies that care for them and the environment (Sims 59). Workers would seek occupation in businesses that care for the environment. That is, social responsibility would increase workers performances. In companies where the management does not recognize social responsibility, the workers seem to have a low job esteem. Workers feel better when they know that their efforts would make the world a better place for all. It makes all the daily struggles worth it. The company would not have to spend too much in motivational programs as the workers would have something to work for. In addition, it would be a positive way for attracting and retaining a good staff, thereby, reducing company cost for recruitment exercises each year (Taylor). Respect for social responsibility would boost a companys economic growth and maintain professionalism. A socially responsible company appears mature and trains the staff to be better managers, who not only care for their own growth, but the environment too. Unlike on the companies that are socially irresponsible, employees would form a relationship that could improve the services and living conditions for others. A responsible work force does not only benefit the company, but also the community. The workers learn to be better citizens and parents at home. It becomes greater than building a company, since the effect extends

Regeneration and Keseys Essay Example for Free

Regeneration and Keseys Essay However, McMurphy was only able to defeat the nurse from what he learned when she defeated him in his bid to change the television schedule. Cheswick shows his hand higher and glares around. Scanlon shakes his head, and then raises his hand, keeping his elbow on the arm of the chair. And nobody else. McMurphy cant say a word. In this defeat, McMurphy learns that he must convince the patients of an idea before being faced with the nurse; otherwise, the patients become frightened of her and lose their nerve. Once again, McMurphy attempted to change the TV schedule, but failed again due to technicalities such as the vote of the chronic patients, and the fact that the meeting had ended before McMurphy was able to get the majority vote so the motion was not carried. This incident formed a bond between the patients against the hospital staff, and they had gained an important ally in Dr Spivey, an unwary double agent. However, In Regeneration the patients of Craiglockhart do not treat staff as if they were afraid of them. The doctors and nurses of Craiglockhart are less authoritative and are lenient with the rules of conduct. One of the VADs tugged at it. Theres room for two in there, she said, smiling, coaxing. Have I to get in with you? . The patients treat doctors with respect and are friendly towards other patients, however at times the patients appear to fear treatment. Theres no area of analgesia, Rivers said to Sister Rogers. Prior snatched up the pad. IF THAT MEANS IT HURT YES IT DID. On the other hand, in One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest the patients treat nurse Ratched with minimal respect and some of the patients are very unprofessional in what they say and do to her and the other student nurses. It can be said that Craiglockhart is more civilised as a hospital, and nurse Ratcheds ward can be compared to a high school classroom where the patients are conspiring as to how they can defeat the nurse, similar to the way students may act together to outwit a teacher. Nurse Ratched constantly undermines her patients in front of one another to make them feel inadequate; almost emasculating them. Right at your balls. No, that nurse aint some kinda monster chicken, buddy, what she is, is a ball-cutter. On the other hand, Rivers sees his patients as his equals and treats them with high regard, even though Rivers himself is more intelligent and qualified than almost all of the patients that he treats. Patients in Ratcheds ward also resent the ward itself and its confines, and wish they could escape the dreariness of it all. The irony of this is that most of the patients who complain are not committed and are only in the hospital voluntarily, so they could walk out of the door at a moments notice; however, the patients are unable to do this due to nurse Ratched making them feel inadequate and therefore unfit for society. When McMurphy discovers that it is the Nurse who decides how long a patient spends on the ward, he is beside himself with anger, directed mainly at the other acute patients for egging him along against the nurse, when all the while they knew that it would only get him committed for a longer period. Conversely, we are given the impression that all the patients at Craiglockhart are committed, however they all have the freedom to roam most of the institution and the outdoor facilities such as the golf course Prior watched the amber lights winking in his beer. He was sitting in the shadowy corner of a pub in some sleazy district of Edinburgh. The patients are allowed to leave the hospital premises and are trusted to be responsible enough to return. In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, patients are not even allowed to leave the premises without an accompanied pass. This is needed in order for McMurphy to take a group of the patients and Dr Spivey, one of the resident doctors of the hospital, on a fishing trip later in the novel. The fishing trip was organised by McMurphy for a number of reasons that could only possibly be contrived by a person of sound mind. The first of these reasons is to deliver a blow to the nurses control over the patients and to show them that they are in fact free to do what they wish. His other incentives were money, which he acquired from the remainder of the funds from patients used hire the boat, and also the chance to spend some time alone with a woman who would be accompanying the men on the boat, something that we can presume McMurphy has not been able to do for a while now. During the fishing trip, we are able to see the effect of nurse Ratcheds enfeeblement of the patients when they enter the garage to buy fuel. The mechanics at the garage are taken aback by the sight of patients from a psychiatric institution, and the awkward exchanges between the doctor and the mechanics only make things worse. It is at this moment when McMurphy comes to the rescue of the patients and confronts the workers at the garage. were every bloody one of us hot of the criminal-insane ward, on our way to San Quentin where they got better facilities to handle us. McMurphy lies and uses bravado to frighten the mechanics and empower the patients, who no longer feel as if they are the laughing stock of town and begin to order the workers around. This is an example of how mental illness is perceived in society at the time the book was set, and how the patients were able to overcome its stigma, if only for a short period. Their personal triumph was over once the patients had reached the fishing port and were confronted by sailors who took the opportunity to make suggestive jokes about the patients female companion, as they stood there helplessly, unable to defend her without the presence of McMurphy. In Regeneration, the reader encounters a similar stigma attached to mental illness. One particular case involves the character Prior, who is questioned about why he was not wearing his blue hospital badge. Prior retorts to Rivers question, stating that I wasnt wearing the badge because I was looking for a girl. Which as you may or may not know is not made easier by going around with a badge stuck on your chest saying I AM A LOONY. Prior assumes, perhaps from experience, that wearing his hospital badge would be a deterrent for women as nobody seems to jump at the opportunity to be involved with a mentally ill person. Another incident in involving the badge occurred with Sassoon when he went to the Conservative Club to meet Rivers. looking at the young man in uniform evoked, and then or perhaps he was being oversensitive? with a slight ambivalence, a growing doubt, as they worked out what the blue badge on his tunic meant. Once again, the reader is presented with a situation in which people change their opinions when faced with an outcast from society, someone who is irrational and is therefore supposed to be unacceptable to the general public. Near the end of Regeneration Barker introduces another psychiatrist called Dr Lewis Yealland. He is similar to Rivers in that Yealland is also highly respected and acclaimed on his work; however, the underlying difference between the two characters is in the way they treat their patients. Where Rivers would tend towards having a conversation with the patient to solve the problem, Yealland prefers to cast a dominating presence to the patient, neglecting their views and suggestions. No, Yealland said. The time for more electrical treatment has not yet come; if it had I should give it to you. Suggestions are not wanted from you, they are not needed. Yealland does not allow patients to express themselves as he feels that any self-diagnosis by a patient is a threat to his judgement, and this is intolerable in his treatment. Yealland can be compared to nurse Ratched, in that both the characters require dominance in a situation and superiority over those under their jurisdiction. Another difference between Rivers and Yealland would be that Rivers, as mentioned before, endeavours to resolve the problem that the patient is suffering from, thus curing the patient of his illness, whereas Yealland merely addresses the symptom arising from the illness and treats the patient to rid them of this. He eradicates the symptom, while this is only the tip of the figurative iceberg, and neglects the patients psychological problem, which caused the symptom in the first place. In the novel, Yealland serves a larger purpose as a metaphor for the control that the government exerts over citizens, indifferent towards the voices of individuals, for example, the voice of Siegfried Sassoon, which was ignored and discredited by the government in the same way Yealland ignores and discredits his patients views. Yealland provides the reader with a clear, yet cleverly concealed allegorical view of the novel where the same concept is repeated for a greater effect on the readers opinion of both the presentation of mental illness and the way it is treated, and also the governments approach to dealing with soldiers who cry out against the unjustness of war. Nearer the end of One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, McMurphy throws a party one night for his farewell as he plans to break out of the ward and make his escape that night. The party is not sanctioned by the nurse who has no idea of its taking place, so McMurphy knows that he must leave otherwise he will be punished severely for his actions. On the night of the party McMurphy organises for a girl to come onto the ward and make love to Billy Bibbit, making him lose his virginity. McMurphys plan of escape fails and the nurse returns in the morning to find the atrocities that have taken place on her ward. She confronts Billy Bibbit about his actions, and he seems confident, however once the nurse threatens to informs Billys mother of his wrong doing Billy breaks down and pleads with her not to do so. Nuh! Nuh! His mouth was working. He shook his head, begging her. You d-dont n-n-need! Billy is so disturbed by the prospect of his mother finding out about his actions, that he takes his own life shortly after the nurse confirms that she will inform his mother. After this event, the ward changes dramatically. Patients who were not committed begin to leave; Sefelt, Frederickson, even Harding. McMurphy was taken away for a lobotomy, which succeeded in calming him down, but it did so to the point where he would not fit the description of a mentally ill patient, but more of a breathing corpse. The Chief cannot stand to look at this change in McMurphy so he resorts to suffocating him in order to put out his suffering once and for all. On doing so, the Chief escapes the ward by picking up the control panel in the tub room and throwing it through the window. This mirrors the event where McMurphy attempted to lift the control panel, the difference being that the Chief succeeded where McMurphy failed by learning from him. This event is a representation of the book as a whole, where one mans titanic struggle and failure managed to stimulate another mans will to live, and as one circle of life draws to a close, a new one begins. Emile Khan 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Ken Kesey section.

Riley King :: essays research papers

Riley King A.K.A. : B. B. King 	Life span: 1925-???? 	Style Synopsis: Style is the word that describes the way that B.B. He uses signature tremolo and "T-Bone Walker" influenced jazzy sounding blues riffs. Also, in words of B.B., "I don't do no chords". He can also tell when muted notes are more necessary than full notes. Biography 	For as long as anyone can remember, B.B. King has reigned as the "King Of Blues." With his Gibson guitar named Lucille, along with his unique vocals, king has put out some of the most down-home sounds in African-American music. B.B. King, the world's greatest blues singer had- like a lot of people- had some hard times. Born in 1925 in Itta Bena, Mississippi., King lived with his mother until he was nine. When his mother died he lived alone, taking care of himself by working in cotton fields that were owned by the people who had employed his mother, this was the time of the Depression , and the period when he started learning the guitar. He worked as a disc jockey at the Memphis radio station WDIA in 1949, where he picked up the stage name "The Beale Street Blues Boy," He was influenced by jazz guitarist Charlie Christian, as well as countless other blues musicians including T-Bone Walker. Among the many songs he eternalized, "The Thrill Is Gone" is perhaps his most enduring, he aslo won several Grammy's for that song and the albums "There Must Be a Better World Somewhere", "My Guitar Sings The Blues", "Live at San Quentin", "Live at the Apollo", an d "Blues Summit". He received along with other numerous awards the Grammy Lifetime Achievments Award in 1987. Still on the road and recording for MCA, with Lucille , B.B. King is still showing the world the blues is here to stay. 	King started his career as a teenage professional musician on the streets of Memphis during the 1940s. He played gospel and blues on street corners for tips. Concerned in whether or not to play gospel or Blues, he decided to integrate both styles. In 1951, B. B. King had his first hit song ,"3 O'clock Blues.'' The song was so successful, record producers signed the young man from his Memphis, Tenn. home and send him to New York City, where he shortened his stage name from Beale Street Blues Boy to "B.B.'' 	Over the past forty years, King has been called the master of blue using his many styles of gospel, jazz, and blues, which has influenced all blues and rock guitarists.

Collins or Longman Dictionary – a Difficult Choice

The choice of a dictionary – Collins or Longman? Nowadays many learners of English face a problem – which dictionary to choose as their main aid in learning the language. There is a variety of dictionaries from different publishers available at the market now, but we can focus here on two – Collins and Longman which are quite good reference books for everybody. Although they are both equally preferred by English learners, they posses a number of features which leave the buyer with not an easy choice. Collins, for instance, with its layout which makes looking up easier, clear definitions and specific vocabulary is by far better than Longman.The two dictionaries have their differences and perhaps that’s why they aim for the different group of users. Definition is the first thing the user confronts. That is – the place it occupies on the page of the dictionary. If it is clearly presented, there should be no difficulty with getting the idea of the word. Therefore Collins, unlike Longman, usually includes grammar information in the margin, which makes it easier for the user to find quickly either the desired meaning or the grammar references. In contrast, Longman’s grammar notes are inserted between the definitions.Consequently, it results in making the way to the needed meaning much longer. If the user managed to find the right definitions, he or she may now encounter problems with understanding them. In this respect Longman prevails. Why is it so? First of all, both dictionaries draw upon some kind of bank of words. Collins definitions are based on a wider range of vocabulary. That’s why they are more complicated and difficult to understand. However, Longman defining vocabulary comprises less words but nevertheless it may be good for less advanced learners. Collins definitions are undoubtedly more specific.Learners of second or foreign language have a better opportunity of matching difficult English words (e. g. pro per nouns) to the equivalents in their mother tongue. As far as the variety of English is concerned it appears as if Collins tends towards British rather than American English. It is definitely better for students who want to focus their attention on British English only (they want to emigrate to Britain for business purposes, for example) On the other side of this confrontation we have Longman which deals with both varieties of English more thoroughly. Collins does show the nuances between British and American English but it erhaps isn’t so much concerned with colloquial American English and slang. In this field Longman is more universal. Thus, it is more suitable for younger learners or just for those at lower level of proficiency. Moreover, what goes for register, Longman may be more useful for people who want to explore the informal language (those young people who look for the sense of their favourite songs, for example). The two dictionaries aim to provide excellent hel p in studying a language. In this process, Collins is for those who have already tasted what English really is whereas Longman is for the novices who want to become familiar with that taste.

Historical City Of Sparta And Sparta - 951 Words

There are many important city-states that played a significant role in how ancient Greece developed. Two of the most famous city-states, also known as the â€Å"superpowers† are Athens and Sparta. These two could not have been more different when it came to geography, government, society and ideas. As time passed Sparta and Athens went from being allies to absolutely hating each other. By around 650BC Sparta became a very dominant power in ancient Greece. They were situated in the southeastern Peloponnesus on a plain in between the mountains and the sea. They were geographically cut off, or isolated from the sea so they used the fertile soil to farm. Sparta always tried to be as self sufficient as possible, not relying on other cities for help. They were an extreme military city-state, with a rigid structure. One of the most important city-states in ancient Greece is Athens, which has been inhabited for over 7,000 years. Athens was located to the northeast of Sparta, in an are a close to the sea called Attica. Since Athens was neighbors with the sea, they decided to build a huge naval fleet and trade with other civilizations around the Mediterranean. Athens was very into the arts, poetry, and ideas. They encouraged thinking and believed you could choose what you wanted to do with your life. Sparta was ruled by an Oligarchy, or a small group of retired high ranking military people. They had three layers to their government. The top tier was made up of two kings that could beShow MoreRelatedComparing Athens And Sparta Vs. Athens972 Words   |  4 Pages Sparta Vs. Athens â€Å"The ancient Greeks left us a very rich legacy of stories inspired by their gods, goddesses and heroes. They invented democracy and the modern alphabet, and laid the foundations of mathematics, philosophy, astronomy and medicine.†(Martell and Kuhtz 5) Some of the major city-states of Greece are Athens and Sparta. These two cities are very close to each other yet they are very different. Firstly, I will present Athens and Sparta generally. Secondly, I willRead MoreThe Time Between The Peloponnesian War And The Battle Of Second Mantineia1488 Words   |  6 Pagespower in Greece. As the book continues on you are shown that the city-state of Thebes was rising to power and eventually overtaking Spartan as the main power of the time. The author of the book is Godfrey Hutchinson. He is a historian and is an expert on all things Greece, from the times periods of 411-362 BC. He was a student at the University of Durham and University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He has written two other historical books; Xenophone: The Art of Command, and Attrition: Aspects ofRead MoreAthens And Spart Greek City State That Comprised Of Complex And Multifaceted Institutions1625 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Sparta was a Greek city-state that comprised of complex and multifaceted institutions. Labelled by Xenophon as â€Å"most powerful and most celebrated†, contemporary historians have been drawn to question and assess whether these ‘powerful’ institutions were unique to Sparta (Xen. Con. 1.1). Upon evaluating ancient sources in relation to these historical considerations, it became apparent that the focuses and construct of Sparta’s institutions widely differed to institutions demonstrated inRead MoreT he Spartan Way to victory Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pages To simply say Ancient Greece had a diverse culture would not give justice to the truly rich and even contrasting societies that developed in the classical city-state. One of the most unique civilizations to prosper in the ancient time period were the Spartans. The Spartans held customs, beliefs, and traditions unlike any other Greek city-state. These uncommon practices and philosophies largely governed the lifestyle of a Spartan citizen from birth until death. Spartan culture was considerablyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 300 By Frank Miller1270 Words   |  6 PagesSnyder continues this trend. Even though all historical inaccuracies in the film were intentional, the film better depicts the novel â€Å"300†, written by Frank Miller, than history itself. The reason people today know anything about the battle between the Persians and Spartans is due to an ancient Greek historian named Herodotus. His documentation of the war can be found in his writings called the histories. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the historical accuracies of the movie 300 compared to theRead MoreEssay about Spartan and Persian Ideology 1041 Words   |  5 PagesGood afternoon, I’ve been asked to speak with you about the historical accuracy of recent popular culture incarnations of both Spartan and Persian ideology and in particular I’ve chosen to evaluate Zack Snyder’s 2007, movie 300 in order to demonstrate to you it’s compatibility between ancient sourced depictions of both Spartan and Persian philosophy. From this evaluation and historical representations given by philosophers and historians during approximately the same era that is represented withinRead MoreAnalysis Of The 300 Spartans By Frank Miller And Lynn Varley1047 Words   |  5 Pagesadmirable leader, Sparta’s king â€Å"Leonidas† is the main personality of two editions true story movies â€Å"The 300 Spartans† in 1962 and â€Å"300† in 2007. Born and raised with ruthless conditions, he led a group of 300 elite warriors to defend his kingdom Sparta from a massive Persian attack composed of more than 300,000 soldiers. II- Facts and Events: Starting with the newest movie edition, â€Å"The 300† is a 2007 American fantasy war film based on the 1998 comic series of the same name by Frank Miller andRead MoreSpartan Military1377 Words   |  6 PagesSpartan Military From about the time of the Persian invasion until the Battle of Leuctra, Sparta was viewed as the powerhouse of the Greek city-states. There were numerous reasons behind their success, but there are few that stand out as the most prevalent. Spartan boys are born to be warriors, they are sent to the Agoge at the age of seven and forced to abide by the Laws set by Lycurgus the Lawgiver. Spartan men never had to worry about chores or any work that was done in the kleroi, allowingRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Vietnam War1284 Words   |  6 Pagesseemingly backwards and unintuitive logic has existed in the governments as far back as Ancient Greece and Ancient Persia. Sparta had long held feelings of animosity towards other Greek city-states, including Athens. Some of the disagreement was to be found in government. Sparta had a more fascist-leaning government, as opposed to Athens’ democratic governing system. Sparta created a completely militarized system to help give them more influence, as they despised Athens’ wealth and power. Many SpartansRead MoreAncient Greece s Role Influencing Today s Modern Society1021 Words   |  5 Pagescommunities referred to as â€Å"City-States†; each City-State had different customs, beliefs but shared the same religion, language, and ritual practices. Due to the terrain, location, and whether it was difficult for communication and further development of communities. Therefore we see a vast spectrum of how individual City-States operate as well as carrying out daily or societal norms. Therefore it is evident through historical text and first hand writings that well known city-states Sparta a nd Athens the role